顯示具有 vmware esx server nwtwork 標籤的文章。 顯示所有文章
顯示具有 vmware esx server nwtwork 標籤的文章。 顯示所有文章

2009年9月30日 星期三

esx所用的port列表

不翻譯了,直接看比較快

port 80
vCenter Server requires port 80 for direct HTTP connections. Port 80 redirects requests to HTTPS port443. This is useful if you accidentally use http://server instead of https://server.

port 389
This port must be open on the local and all remote instances of vCenter Server. This is the LDAP portnumber for the Directory Services for the vCenter Server group. The vCenter Server system needs tobind to port 389, even if you are not joining this vCenter Server instance to a Linked Mode group. Ifanother service is running on this port, it might be preferable to remove it or change its port to differentport. If needed, you can run the LDAP service on any port from 1025 through 65535.If this instance is serving as the Microsoft Windows Active Directory, change the port number from 389to an available port from 1025 through 65535.

port 443
The default port that the vCenter Server system uses to listen for connections from the vSphere Client.To enable the vCenter Server system to receive data from the vSphere Client, open port 443 in thefirewall.The vCenter Server system also uses port 443 to listen for data transfer from the vSphere Web AccessClient and other SDK clients.If you use another port number for HTTPS, you must use : when you log in to thevCenter Server system.

port 636
For vCenter Linked Mode, this is the SSL port of the local instance. If another service is running on thisport, it might be preferable to remove it or change its port to different port. If needed, you can run theSSL service on any port from 1025 through 65535.


port 902
The default port that the vCenter Server system uses to send data to managed hosts. Managed hostsalso send a regular heartbeat over UDP port 902 to the vCenter Server system. This port must not beblocked by firewalls between the server and the hosts, or between hosts.

port 902/903
Ports 902 and 903 must not be blocked between the vSphere Client and the hosts. These ports are usedby the vSphere Client to display virtual machine consoles.

port 8080
Web Services HTTP. Used for the VMware VirtualCenter Management Webservices.

port 8443
Web Services HTTPS. Used for the VMware VirtualCenter Management Webservices.

2007年10月23日 星期二

vmware esx server安裝與管理(二)

Vmware ESX server設計的最好的部份,莫過於網路了

以下為在ESX server 中的網路組態建立說明
首先說明網路有哪三種
1.service console:這個是esx server的控制介面,各位可以看到我貼圖的各種畫面,就是service console的功勞,簡單的來說,就是esx server的管理介面需要設定一個虛擬的網路卡,讓使用者可以用該介面連接並管理該機器
2.virtual network: guest os使用的介面,所有的guest os可以藉著該介面提供出來的網路卡,設定IP來和外界聯絡,你就想做是OS的網路卡就對了
3.vm-kernel:這是一個特殊的介面,和service console一樣,他的功能是,連接儲存設備,EX:nfs server或是san,這個部份之後會另外說明

ESX server最好有2個以上的1000M的網路卡,尤其是如果有使用nas或是i-scsi設備來做儲存的話
以下為加入虛擬網卡的步驟
1.連接到虛擬機器,選擇configuration項目中的networking


2.此時會出現需要的網路卡種類

3.選擇對應的實體網路卡

4.請替網路卡取一個名字,請取比較好記的名字,否則太多會很亂
我們用第一張圖來做說明,真實網路卡在最右邊,中間一整個長條灰色的,各位就想做是switch,而左邊的就是每個guest OS在新增虛擬機器的時候加入的網路卡,各位可以看到,每個虛擬的OS都可以用同一個網路卡,我有10個虛擬機器只需要1條cat 6的網路線和占用一個真實的switch的port,guest OS都可以有自己的IP,是不是很方便,而要很多網路卡的原因,就是因為,佔用的是同一個實體網卡,我們可以分給guest OS 兩個網路卡,然後將資料庫或是應用程式需要的DATA放在ISCSI上面,連外用一個網路卡,而大量的IO就經由另外一個網路卡,這樣就可以達到分流的效果